Why does some people's faith cause distance from others?

Understanding why some people's faith, instead of fostering closeness, sometimes creates distance from others is crucial because the fundamental essence of divine teachings in the Holy Quran is built upon mercy, justice, empathy, and social cohesion. The Quran explicitly states that religion is a means of guidance and reform, aiming to build a society founded on love and peace, not division and separation. Therefore, whenever one observes that someone's faith leads to alienation from society, the root cause is not in the genuine faith itself but rather stems from other factors, which we will elaborate on. These factors primarily relate to the believer's misunderstanding or misconduct rather than the true nature of faith. One of the most significant reasons is extremist and incorrect interpretations of religion. The Holy Quran consistently invites Muslims to moderation and balance, as stated in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 143: "And thus We have made you a justly balanced community, that you will be witnesses over the people." This verse clearly indicates that Islam is a religion of moderation, avoiding extremes. However, some individuals, instead of grasping this spirit of moderation, adopt very rigid and severe interpretations. They might focus solely on the outward forms of religious law (Sharia) and neglect the spirit of kindness, forgiveness, and flexibility that are core characteristics of Islam. This type of extremism can lead to harsh judgments of others, condemnation, or belittling those with different perspectives or lifestyles, ultimately creating invisible barriers between themselves and society. Such behavior is not only inconsistent with Quranic teachings but also contrary to the fundamental goal of religion in fostering affection and brotherhood. Another reason is arrogance and pride stemming from a misguided understanding of piety. The Quran strongly condemns arrogance (kibr) and self-aggrandizement. Iblis was expelled from divine presence due to his arrogance. In Surah Luqman, verse 18, we read: "And do not turn your cheek in contempt toward people and do not walk through the earth exultantly. Indeed, Allah does not like everyone self-deluded and boastful." True faith should lead to humility and modesty, not superiority. When an individual, because of their faith, feels superior to others, or believes they alone possess salvation and looks down upon others, they inadvertently create an atmosphere of repulsion and distance. This sense of superiority is a significant barrier to healthy and sincere relationships with others, as the foundation of human interaction is built on mutual respect. Furthermore, neglecting the ethical and social dimensions of faith while focusing solely on rituals can be a major contributing factor. Islam is not merely a collection of individual acts of worship like prayer and fasting; it equally emphasizes good character (akhlaq) and social interactions (mu'amalat). The Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (Paws) are replete with commands teaching us how to treat family, neighbors, the poor, and even non-Muslims with kindness, justice, and courtesy. In Surah An-Nahl, verse 90, it is stated: "Indeed, Allah orders justice and good conduct and giving to relatives and forbids immorality and bad conduct and oppression." Some individuals might be very diligent in performing individual acts of worship but neglect to adhere to ethical principles such as honesty, empathy, forgiveness, and amiability in their daily interactions. This contradiction between claiming faith and actual social behavior causes others to distance themselves, as people observe actions more than words. Moreover, a lack of wisdom in inviting others to Allah (Da'wah ila Allah) can also lead to distance. The Quran in Surah An-Nahl, verse 125, states: "Invite to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good instruction, and argue with them in a way that is best." This verse indicates that the method of inviting to religion must be based on wisdom, gentleness, and respect, not coercion, judgment, or harsh language. If a believer promotes faith with a harsh, condescending tone, or without considering the emotional and intellectual state of the audience, they will not only fail to attract anyone but will also cause aversion and alienation. The purpose of da'wah is guidance, not rejection. A true believer should be a mirror reflecting the mercy and beauty of the religion, attracting others towards themselves and then towards divine values. In conclusion, faith in itself is not a cause for separation; rather, it is the misunderstanding, misapplication, or personal shortcomings of the believer that lead to this phenomenon. True faith, derived from the Holy Quran and the Prophet's (PBUH) conduct, consistently aims to build bridges of communication, spread love, and serve humanity. A genuine believer is not only successful in their individual acts of worship but also serves as an exemplar of good character, humility, and service to society. This is why the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) said: "The best among you are those with the best character." This noble saying clearly demonstrates that the perfection of faith lies in the perfection of character and constructive interaction with others, and such faith will never lead to distance but will rather foster closeness and affection.