Does the Quran Predict the Winner of a War Between Iran and Israel?

The Holy Quran, as a divine revelation and an eternal, comprehensive guide for humanity, is founded upon timeless principles and values. The primary nature of the Quran is to provide ethical, legal, social, and spiritual guidance for humans to achieve well-being in this world and the hereafter. This sacred book elucidates truth and falsehood, justice and oppression, and the divine traditions governing the destiny of nations, offering lessons from the history of past peoples for humanity to ponder and learn from. However, it must be explicitly and clearly stated that the Holy Quran does not contain any explicit or specific predictions regarding the winner of a contemporary military conflict involving specific modern nations such as Iran or Israel. Expecting such specific geopolitical predictions from the Quran contradicts its essential nature and purpose of revelation. The Quran does not delve into the specifics of future events and conflicts by naming modern countries. Rather, the Quran’s focus is on universal principles and providing guidelines that are applicable in every time and place, not on ephemeral prophecies limited to a particular historical period. The philosophy behind the revelation of the Quran is to guide humanity towards perfection, to elucidate the path to worldly and otherworldly salvation, and to provide ethical and legal frameworks for individual and social life. It refers to general principles, divine laws governing societies, and lessons from the history of past nations, so that people may learn from them and shape their own destinies accordingly. For example, one of the most important Quranic principles, highlighted in Surah Ar-Ra'd (Chapter 13, Verse 11), is the principle of self-determination, which states: “Indeed, Allah will not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves.” This principle emphasizes human free will, accountability, and active participation in shaping their own destiny. This means that the victory or defeat of nations and societies depends on their faith, piety, justice, effort, unity, and adherence to divine principles, rather than being a predetermined fate for a specific battle. In other words, instead of offering specific predictions, the Quran provides a framework for analyzing and understanding the factors contributing to success and failure in individual and collective life. Alongside this, the Holy Quran also presents other general principles related to conflicts and the destiny of nations, none of which constitute a prediction of a specific conflict: * **The Triumph of Truth over Falsehood:** The Quran repeatedly refers to the ultimate triumph of truth over falsehood, as stated in Surah Al-Isra (Chapter 17, Verse 81): “And say, 'Truth has come, and falsehood has vanished. Indeed, falsehood is ever bound to vanish.'” This is a universal and divine principle indicating that ultimately, truth and justice will prevail. However, identifying the specific manifestations of “truth” and “falsehood” in a complex contemporary conflict, where both sides may have their claims and potentially commit errors, requires deep and unbiased analysis. The Quran leaves this judgment to humans, their awakened consciences, and their adherence to divine criteria and actions. This principle does not guarantee victory for a specific group at a specific time but rather points to the general trajectory of history and its ultimate end, where falsehood has no lasting place. * **Divine Laws in Victory and Defeat and God's Support:** The Quran states that victory and defeat in battles do not solely depend on military might, numerical superiority, or material resources, but also on spiritual and moral factors. Allah supports believers if they support Him, as He says in Surah Muhammad (Chapter 47, Verse 7): “O you who have believed, if you support Allah, He will support you and plant firmly your feet.” Supporting Allah means adhering to divine values, establishing justice, abstaining from oppression, and steadfastness in the path of truth. Furthermore, wavering faith, arrogance, and neglecting piety can lead to defeat, even if initial successes are achieved, because divine laws apply to everyone. This divine support is conditional and depends on the actions of individuals and societies. * **Oppression and the Fate of Oppressors:** The Quran strongly condemns oppression and injustice, predicting ruin and destruction for oppressors. In Surah Hud (Chapter 11, Verse 113), it warns: “And do not incline toward those who do wrong, lest the Fire touch you.” This is a general principle that any nation or group that oppresses others will face divine punishment and perish. However, the Quran does not specify which side in a particular conflict is the absolute oppressor and which is the absolute oppressed, as historical and political realities are far more complex than a simple dichotomy, and both sides may have a share of truth or falsehood. The ultimate judgment in these matters belongs to Allah, and humans can only assess their positions by relying on Quranic principles. * **Call for Peace and Justice:** The Quran invites Muslims to peace if the enemy inclines towards it (Al-Anfal: 61) and to uphold justice even with enemies (Al-Ma'idah: 8). These are strategic principles for dealing with conflicts and striving to end violence based on ethical and divine foundations. They do not predict the outcome of a specific war but rather offer a way to resolve it. **Final Conclusion:** Therefore, the question of “which country will win the war between Iran and Israel?” does not have a direct and specific answer from the perspective of the Holy Quran. The Quran, as a book of guidance, teaches us how to walk on the path of truth, avoid oppression, and always trust in Allah. The ultimate victory in any conflict, whether on an individual or collective level, depends on adhering to these divine principles and traditions. The Quran believes that any nation or people that adheres to these principles and treads the path of justice, piety, and struggle in the way of truth will have Allah's support, and anyone who deviates from the path of truth and resorts to oppression and corruption will face the consequences of their actions. This principle, regardless of the names of countries or groups, is a universal divine law that has been continuous throughout history and shapes the destiny of societies. Therefore, one cannot expect the Quran to delve into the details of predicting contemporary battles instead of clarifying fundamental principles and general guidance. Instead of seeking specific prophecies, one should draw inspiration from the Quran's teachings to evaluate the actions and stances of each party in a conflict and strive to establish justice and peace based on these principles.