How to Avoid Scientific Arrogance?

Scientific arrogance is a phenomenon where an individual, due to their achievements in knowledge and specific skills, develops a sense of superiority and self-sufficiency. At times, this feeling can become so overwhelming that it hinders them from accepting truth or even from further growth and learning. In Quranic teachings, the issue of arrogance (kibr) and pride is severely condemned, as it is considered the root of many deviations and sins. The Holy Quran teaches us that all knowledge and wisdom originate from the inexhaustible divine source. No matter how much knowledge a human being acquires, they are but a tiny drop compared to the boundless knowledge of Allah. This fundamental principle is the first and most crucial antidote to scientific arrogance. One of the key verses in this regard is Surah Al-Isra, verse 85, which states: “And of knowledge, you have been given but a little.” This verse clearly emphasizes the limitations of human knowledge. Every scientific discovery, every new theory, and every technological advancement, in reality, only lifts a corner of the veil from the infinite mysteries of the universe. It never leads to the end of knowledge; rather, it often raises new and deeper questions. Anyone who comprehends this truth will never fall into arrogance; instead, they will always feel a need for more knowledge and cultivate humility in the face of the Creator’s grandeur. The Holy Quran also warns us by narrating stories of individuals and nations who were destroyed due to their arrogance and pride (both scientific and otherwise). Pharaoh, who considered himself superior due to his power and ignorance, and Qarun, who was proud of his wealth and knowledge, are clear examples that illustrate the consequences of arrogance. In Surah Al-Qasas, regarding Qarun, we read that he possessed vast knowledge and wealth, yet instead of showing gratitude and humility, he treated people with arrogance, claiming: “I was only given it because of knowledge I have.” Allah describes the result of his arrogance as complete destruction. These stories teach us that knowledge without humility can become a tool for destruction instead of salvation. To avoid scientific arrogance, the following points, based on Quranic and Islamic teachings, are extremely important: 1. **Acknowledging the Absolute Knowledge of Allah:** Always remember that Allah alone is “Al-Aleem” (The All-Knowing). Whatever we know is His teaching and merely a drop from His boundless ocean of knowledge. This perspective keeps the spirit of humility and continuous seeking of knowledge alive within a person. In Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 32, the angels say: “They said, 'Exalted are You; we have no knowledge except what You have taught us. Indeed, it is You who is the Knowing, the Wise.'” This statement shows the peak of humility before divine knowledge and serves as a model for humanity. 2. **Proper Aim for Knowledge:** Knowledge should be a means for knowing Allah better, drawing closer to Him, and serving creation, not a tool for gaining fame, power, or boastfulness. When the intention (niyyah) is pure, arrogance naturally diminishes, and knowledge transforms into a light for guidance. 3. **Practicing Humility in Behavior and Speech:** Even if an individual is a scholar and expert, they should refrain from showing off their knowledge, belittling others, or using complex terminology to intimidate the audience. A kind and understandable tone, along with openness to criticism, are signs of true humility. Luqman the Wise advises his son in Surah Luqman, verse 18: “And do not turn your cheek [in contempt] toward people and do not walk through the earth exultantly. Indeed, Allah does not like every self-deluded and boastful [person].” This advice also applies to scientific arrogance. 4. **Being Continuously Engaged in Learning:** A humble person knows that knowledge is endless. The more they know, the more they realize their own ignorance. This feeling encourages them to continuous study and research, preventing stagnation and self-conceit. Knowledge and faith are two wings that, together, enable a person to reach the peak of perfection. Whoever understands this truth never stops at their current level but always strives for more knowledge, and with each step, their humility increases. 5. **Gratitude for the Blessing of Knowledge:** Knowledge and understanding are blessings from Allah. The way to show gratitude for this blessing is to use it properly and without arrogance. When an individual recognizes the true source of knowledge, their sense of gratitude towards their Lord leaves no room for pride. The more they know, the more thankful they become, and this gratitude will serve as a barrier against scientific arrogance. Ultimately, avoiding scientific arrogance requires deep self-awareness and continuous spiritual training. Knowledge itself is valuable and highly encouraged in Islam, but our attitude towards it—whether it brings us closer to Allah or distances us, whether it leads to serving humanity or to pride—is of paramount importance. By following the teachings of the Holy Quran and emulating the Prophets and Saints who exemplified both profound knowledge and humility, one can avoid this great pitfall and transform knowledge into a means of achieving human perfection.