Is Forced Participation in Quran Classes in a Military Barracks Permissible?

Regarding the question of whether forced participation in Quran classes in a military barracks is permissible, one must refer to one of the most fundamental and brilliant principles of Islam from the Holy Quran: the principle of "La Ikraha fid-Deen" or "no compulsion in religion." This exalted principle is explicitly stated in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 256: "There shall be no compulsion in [acceptance of] the religion. The right course has become clear from the wrong." This verse clearly indicates that faith and acceptance of religion must be based on conscious choice, inner conviction, and profound understanding, not on external force or coercion. Allah Almighty desires faith and servitude to be out of free will and genuine love, because faith that is born out of compulsion will not be stable and will not bring about the necessary spiritual and educational effects. Islam is a religion founded on intellect, contemplation, choice, and freedom of will, and it never permits the imposition of beliefs. Therefore, from a Quranic perspective, the imposition of faith and religious beliefs is incorrect. However, the issue of attending an educational class, even if its content is religious and it is made mandatory in a military setting, requires a more nuanced examination. In a military environment, hierarchy and obedience to command are of paramount importance, and often, participation in training programs, whether combat or cultural, is considered part of the internal requirements and regulations of the barracks. From this perspective, physical presence in the class may be considered an administrative order that soldiers are obligated to follow, not as a compulsion to inwardly accept its content. What is important here is the distinction between "compulsion to attend" and "compulsion to accept with heart and faith." The Quran rejects compulsion in inner acceptance, but it does not prohibit attendance at scholarly or educational gatherings, provided it does not prevent the performance of religious duties and its purpose is solely education and acquaintance. In fact, such circumstances can be turned into an opportunity. Even if you initially feel compelled, by changing your perspective, you can transform these hours into a chance to become more familiar with the divine word, ponder over its verses, and increase your religious knowledge. The Holy Quran is full of wisdom, admonitions, and life lessons, acquaintance with which can play a significant role in one's spiritual and moral growth. Surah Az-Zumar, verse 18, states: "Those who listen to speech and follow the best of it – those are the ones Allah has guided, and those are people of understanding." This verse indicates that listening to words, even in circumstances that may not be entirely voluntary, can lead to understanding and following the best. Therefore, even if attendance in the class is mandatory, you can make the most of this opportunity by focusing on the content and contemplating the meanings. You might not feel pleasant initially, but over time, by reflecting on the verses of the Quran, you may achieve a deeper peace and insight that transforms your life. Furthermore, Surah An-Nahl, verse 125, instructs: "Invite to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good instruction, and argue with them in a way that is best." This verse points to the method of invitation and education, emphasizing wise approaches, good admonition, and excellent argumentation, all of which are in contrast to force and coercion. Therefore, those responsible for organizing these classes should also ensure that Quranic education is accompanied by gentleness, wisdom, and the cultivation of interest, not by creating a sense of aversion and boredom. The goal of Quranic education is to guide individuals towards light and knowledge, and this can only be achieved by creating an appropriate environment for contemplation and reflection. In conclusion, while compulsion in faith and belief is not permissible in Islam, attendance at an educational class mandated by military authorities can be justified from an administrative and disciplinary standpoint. However, this opportunity can be transformed into a positive experience; an experience for acquiring knowledge, reflecting on the divine word, and finding inner peace. The important thing is that you, as a participant, approach these classes with good intention and a heart ready to accept divine truths, and make the most of the opportunity for your growth and elevation. Allah only accepts intentions and heart-felt actions, and there is no compulsion for true faith. Therefore, try to look at these classes with an open heart and a receptive mind, and find an opening for a deeper understanding of Allah and His luminous words. This can turn into a blessing rather than a burden.