Can one remain kind in a cruel world?

The question, "Can one remain kind in a cruel world?" receives a definitive and inspiring answer from the perspective of the Holy Quran: Yes, not only is it possible, but it is also a fundamental imperative. The Noble Quran, as divine guidance, explicitly emphasizes the importance of mercy, compassion, patience, justice, and benevolence. It provides practical methodologies for upholding these moral virtues in all circumstances, even when confronted with cruelty and oppression. These teachings are not merely for salvation in the afterlife but are also essential for achieving inner peace and psychological well-being in this world. The foremost and most crucial foundation for kindness in Islam is the recognition of Allah Almighty as "Ar-Rahman" (The Most Merciful) and "Ar-Rahim" (The Especially Merciful). The divine attributes serve as unparalleled models for human beings. A true believer is one who strives to reflect these divine attributes within themselves, becoming a source of mercy to the worlds, just as Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was designated "a mercy to the worlds." This perspective forms the cornerstone of all benevolent behavior, as one believes that Allah loves kindness and rewards those who do good. This intrinsic belief acts as a steadfast pillar for maintaining kindness against the harsh winds of worldly cruelty. Explicitly, the Quran instructs us to respond to evil with good. In Surah Fussilat, verse 34, Allah states: "Nor can the good deed and the evil deed be equal. Repel [evil] with that which is better; thereupon, the one whom between you and him is enmity [will become] as though he was a devoted friend." This verse reveals the Quran's unique strategy for confronting cruelty and hostility. "Repelling with that which is better" does not simply mean ignoring evil; rather, it implies actively countering it through virtuous actions and words. When an individual responds to anger with kindness, to injustice with justice, and to malice with forgiveness, they not only preserve their inner peace but also create an environment conducive to changing the behavior of the other party. This approach breaks the vicious cycle of violence and hatred, paving the way for reconciliation and mutual understanding. Such an act demonstrates a person's inner strength and unwavering faith, not weakness. One who is capable of remaining kind in moments of extreme anger or distress has, in essence, mastered their ego and attained the highest ethical peaks, drawing upon the immense divine strength within themselves. Another key principle is patience (sabr) and steadfastness. A cruel world may present challenges, adversities, and unjust behaviors that test one's patience. In Surah Al-Asr, verses 1-3, Allah says: "By time, Indeed, mankind is in loss, Except for those who have believed and done righteous deeds and advised each other to truth and advised each other to patience." These verses remind us that salvation from worldly loss depends on faith, righteous deeds, enjoining truth, and enjoining patience. Kindness itself is a righteous deed that requires patience: patience in enduring the harm inflicted by others, patience in the difficulties of upholding moral principles, and patience for a result that may not manifest immediately. This patience is the driving force that allows an individual to remain steadfast on the path of goodness and not succumb to the prevailing atmosphere of cruelty. This steadfastness is like the firm roots of a tree that remains unwavering even amidst storms. Furthermore, the concept of justice is emphasized in the Quran, even when dealing with enemies. In Surah Al-Ma'idah, verse 8, it is stated: "O you who have believed, be persistently Qawwameen for Allah, witnesses in justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness. And fear Allah. Indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what you do." This verse teaches us that even if a group shows enmity towards us, it should not lead us to deviate from the path of justice. True kindness is intertwined with justice: justice towards oneself, towards others, and even towards those who are not kind to us. Acting justly is itself a form of kindness, as it prevents oppression and ensures that everyone receives their due rights. This form of kindness is deeply rooted in divine principles, transforming from momentary feelings into a consistent and enduring behavior. Another important aspect addressed by the Quran is the purification of the soul (tazkiyah al-nafs). True kindness originates from a pure heart. A person must constantly engage in the "greater jihad" against their own self, striving to cleanse their being of malice, envy, arrogance, and anger. When the heart is purified from these vices, it gains a greater capacity for mercy and compassion. This purification not only brings inner peace to the individual but also transforms them into an exemplar of kindness within society, as their heart becomes illuminated by divine light, enabling them to perceive goodness in all circumstances. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) himself was the best example in this regard; he treated even those who wronged and mistreated him with compassion and forgiveness, and his conduct led to the guidance of many. In conclusion, the Holy Quran not only permits but insists that we remain kind in a cruel world. This kindness does not stem from weakness but from the pinnacle of faith, patience, and insight. Adhering to the Quranic teachings on mercy, forgiveness, justice, and patience not only protects an individual from the abyss of environmental cruelty but also transforms them into an agent of positive change and reform within society. Kindness is a light that dispels the darkness of cruelty, paving the way for a more just and compassionate world. This choice is a divine and human one, the reward of which is peace in this world and eternal salvation in the afterlife. Therefore, by trusting in Allah and adhering to Quranic principles, one can and must keep the lamp of kindness brightly lit in the face of the world's cruelty, thereby contributing to both individual well-being and societal betterment.