How can one act justly in life?

Justice is one of the fundamental principles of life, and it is emphasized in the Holy Quran. Allah says in Surah An-Nisa, verse 135: 'O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah...' This verse reiterates the importance of justice and commands believers to act justly in all aspects of life. Justice serves as a cornerstone of moral integrity and societal harmony, and it is a principle that extends beyond mere legal doctrines to encompass ethical conduct in personal and interpersonal dimensions. The definition of justice is multi-faceted, often encompassing notions of fairness and equity. At its core, justice means giving each person their due, whether that involves legal rights, social equity, or emotional support. It is a principle that influences law-making, community dynamics, and global interactions, stressing the need for balance and harmony among individuals. The Holy Quran communicates these ethical foundations explicitly, urging believers towards a higher moral narrative that is not just concerned with legal definitions but also with the social implications of their actions. In Islamic teachings, justice is not optional; it is a divine commandment. The Holy Quran commands believers to uphold justice universally, regardless of their relationships or affiliations. This universality is mirrored in Surah An-Nisa, where Allah emphasizes the need to be 'witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives.' This charge pushes individuals to rise above personal biases and relationships to ensure that justice prevails. Justice should not be contingent on personal interest and should demonstrate an unwavering commitment to truth, a principle that could revolutionize interpersonal relations if fully adopted. The essence of justice in interpersonal relationships extends to family dynamics as well. For instance, fairness in distributing wealth among children is an evident demonstration of justice. According to Islamic teachings, parents are required to treat their children equally in financial matters to prevent jealousy and discord among siblings. This principle not only solidifies familial bonds but also lays a foundation for a society that is built on fairness, where individuals respect each other's rights and dignity. The teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) take this principle even further, echoing the sentiments of the Holy Quran. A noteworthy saying of the Prophet states: 'Justice is light.' This metaphor signifies that justice illuminates the path of righteousness and guides individuals towards ethical decision-making. The quest for justice is depicted not only as a moral obligation but as a means to achieve enlightenment in both this world and the hereafter. The Prophet's statements emphasize the necessity of integrity in leadership, community involvement, and family governance — roles where justice is crucial. In Surah Al-Ma'idah, verse 8, the Quran reiterates the importance of standing firm in justice: 'Be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah.' This verse highlights that justice is not merely a reactive response to wrongdoing but an active and continuous pursuit. Observing justice requires sustained effort, integrity, and the courage to speak out against oppression and wrongdoings, regardless of their source or implications. The practice of justice in one's life extends into the realm of personal conduct. It requires the cultivation of the mindset that prioritizes fair evaluations and decision-making processes. One must develop a habit of judging every matter fairly, refraining from selfishness, and setting aside personal interests for the greater good. This ethical framework encourages a holistic approach to justice where personal biases, cultural backgrounds, and societal pressures do not taint one's judgment. Justice should also transcend mere individual interactions and influence large-scale societal norms. In modern contexts, where systemic injustice and inequalities are prevalent, the call for justice must lead to actionable change. It emphasizes responsibilities not only for individuals but also for communities and institutions. By fostering a culture of justice, society can contribute to rectifying the imbalances that occur within various domains such as economics, social status, and political power. In conclusion, justice is a divine mandate and a societal necessity that is deeply rooted in Islamic teachings. The Quran and the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) illuminate the transformative power of justice in personal, familial, and broader social contexts. Upholding justice entails continuous commitment, impartiality, and a moral compass that seeks fairness above all. As individuals strive to embody justice in their lives, they not only adhere to religious obligations but also contribute to the building of a more equitable and harmonious society, paving the way for future generations to thrive in a world illuminated by the principles of justice.