How is the patience of prophets discussed in the Quran?

In the Holy Quran, patience (sabr) is presented as one of the most prominent and sublime moral and spiritual virtues, repeatedly emphasized, especially in the lives and missions of the divine prophets. Almighty Allah describes patience as a distinct and inseparable characteristic of His prophets, presenting it as a fundamental pillar in their path of conveying the divine message and enduring hardships. The patience of the prophets is not merely an individual trait but a perfect model for humanity, demonstrating how one can remain steadfast and committed to the divine purpose in the face of the most challenging trials. Each story of the prophets in the Quran offers a profound lesson in patience and perseverance. The Quran explicitly speaks of the patience of great prophets such as Noah, Abraham, Job, Joseph, Moses, and Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family), offering their stories as sources of inspiration and admonition for believers. Prophet Noah (peace be upon him) invited his people to monotheism for over 950 years, yet only a small number believed in him, and he was constantly ridiculed and mocked. His patience and steadfastness in confronting this immense rejection and mockery are an unparalleled example of 'beautiful patience' (sabr jamil), as the Quran refers to it. In Surah Hud, verse 49, Allah says: "These are accounts of the unseen which We reveal to you, [O Muhammad]; neither you nor your people knew them before this. So be patient; indeed, the [best] outcome is for the righteous." This verse indicates that the Prophet Muhammad's patience should align with that of the earlier prophets. Prophet Abraham (peace be upon him) also faced extremely difficult tests: confronting the idolaters of his people, being cast into Nimrod's fire, migrating from his homeland by divine command, and even the command to sacrifice his son Ishmael. In all these stages, Abraham (peace be upon him) was the epitome of complete submission and unparalleled patience. He never wavered in the face of divine command and, with full reliance on Allah, emerged victorious from all these trials. His patience in these tests elevated him to the status of 'Khalilullah' (Friend of Allah) and he was presented as an archetype for the Hanifs (followers of Abraham's religion). The story of Prophet Job (peace be upon him) in the Quran symbolizes patience in the face of physical and financial calamities. He lost all his wealth, children, and health, yet even at the peak of his distress and severe illness, he never uttered a word of complaint and was always grateful to Allah. The Quran refers to him as "sabbara shakura" (extremely patient, extremely grateful) and considers him a model of patience for believers. In Surah Al-Anbiya, verses 83 and 84, it is stated: "And [mention] Job, when he called to his Lord, 'Indeed, adversity has touched me, and You are the most merciful of the merciful.' So We responded to him and removed what afflicted him of adversity. And We gave him [back] his family and a like thereof with them as a mercy from Us and a reminder for the worshippers." This demonstrates Allah's compassion and the reward for unwavering patience. Prophet Joseph (peace be upon him) is a prime example of patience in the face of envy, betrayal, false accusation, and imprisonment. From the well of Canaan to the prison in Egypt and finally to the position of 'Aziz of Egypt, he endured stages full of suffering and hardship. However, throughout this journey, he never lost hope, and with patience and reliance on Allah, he was able to overcome all challenges and ultimately attain a position of honor. In Surah Yusuf, verse 90, we read: "They said, 'Are you indeed Joseph?' He said, 'I am Joseph, and this is my brother. Allah has certainly favored us. Indeed, whoever is righteous and practices patience – then indeed, Allah does not allow to be lost the reward of those who do good.'" This verse indicates that righteousness and patience are two main factors for success in the divine path. Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) also demonstrated immense patience in confronting the tyrannical Pharaoh and then with the children of Israel, who repeatedly rebelled and disobeyed. Guiding a people who were argumentative and ungrateful required immense patience. The Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family) also endured many hardships and difficulties throughout his mission in Mecca and Medina; from the persecution and economic boycotts by the Quraish to numerous wars and the loss of loved ones. Yet, through all these stages, he continued his prophetic mission with patience, steadfastness, and reliance on Allah, ultimately achieving final victory. The Quran, in Surah Al-Ahqaf, verse 35, commands him: "So be patient, as were those of determination among the messengers." This verse emphasizes that the patience of the 'Ulu al-'Azm (resolute prophets) serves as a benchmark for others' patience, indicating the exalted status of patience in the sight of Allah. These Quranic emphases on the prophets' patience not only demonstrate their sublime status but also serve as an eternal lesson for humanity. Patience in the Quran means active resistance against hardships, maintaining hope, relying on God, and not despairing of divine mercy. This patience is not a passive trait but a driving force that keeps one steadfast on the path of truth and ultimately leads to success and divine satisfaction. Indeed, the patience of the prophets is key to achieving great goals and overcoming life's challenges, encouraging believers to build their lives on the foundation of patience and perseverance by emulating them.