The Concept of 'Salam' (Peace) in the Holy Quran and its Significance in the Life of a Believer

Your question about 'Salam,' despite its apparent simplicity, carries deep and extensive dimensions within the Quranic teachings. The word 'Salam' is not merely a simple greeting but constitutes the backbone of a comprehensive ideological and practical system in Islam, encompassing concepts of peace, security, well-being, tranquility, and even being one of the Most Beautiful Names of Allah (Al-Salam). The Holy Quran has repeatedly addressed this vital concept, elucidating it in individual, social, and even in relation to the Divine Essence. Firstly, 'Salam' signifies a greeting and salutation. In the Quran, Allah teaches us how to interact with one another, and 'Salam' holds a special place in this regard. Surah An-Nisa, verse 86, states: "And when you are greeted with a greeting, greet in return with one better than it or [at least] return it [in a like manner]. Indeed, Allah is ever, over all things, an Accountant." This verse illustrates that 'Salam' is not just an expression but a divine command to promote goodness and kindness in human relationships. This greeting plants the seeds of love and respect in hearts, paving the way for dialogue and understanding. Spreading 'Salam' means spreading tranquility and assurance in society. Whenever Muslims meet each other with 'Salam,' they are, in fact, exchanging a message of peace, security, and blessings. This act reminds them of their shared commitment to a peaceful life, free from hostility. 'Salam' is not only a social etiquette but also a symbol of unity and solidarity within the Islamic Ummah. Another aspect of 'Salam' is its meaning of peace and security. Islam is a religion of peace, and the Holy Quran constantly calls for peace and reconciliation. In Surah Al-Anfal, verse 61, Allah says: "And if they incline to peace, then incline to it [also] and rely upon Allah. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing." This verse clearly emphasizes the priority of peace over war, except in conditions of legitimate self-defense. The Quran invites believers to create a secure and tranquil environment where every individual can live with confidence and devote themselves to the worship of their Lord. The concept of peace in Islam is not merely the absence of war but also includes inner peace within oneself, peace with others, and peace with the environment. A true believer is one who sows the seeds of peace and tranquility in every step, avoiding any action that leads to depriving others of comfort and security. Establishing security and tranquility in society is one of the greatest goals of Islamic Sharia, and 'Salam,' in this context, is a means to achieve this goal. The third and perhaps the deepest dimension of 'Salam' is its connection to the Divine Essence. 'Al-Salam' is one of the 99 Most Beautiful Names of Allah. In Surah Al-Hashr, verse 23, we read: "He is Allah, other than whom there is no deity, the Sovereign, the Pure, the Perfection, the Bestower of Faith, the Overseer, the Exalted in Might, the Compeller, the Superior. Exalted is Allah above what they associate with Him." The attribute 'Al-Salam' for Allah means that He is the source and origin of all peace and tranquility. He Himself is free from any defect or imperfection, and all existence finds peace under His protection. When a believer calls upon Allah by the name 'Al-Salam,' they are, in fact, asking Him for peace and tranquility, understanding that true peace is found only under His shelter. This profound understanding helps individuals find a secure refuge amidst life's challenges and free their hearts from anxiety and worry. By remembering the name 'Al-Salam,' believers are guided to the truth that the path to salvation and felicity is one accompanied by inner and outer peace. This peace is the fruit of true faith and complete submission to the Divine Will. Furthermore, 'Salam' is also described in the Holy Quran as the greeting and destiny of the people of Paradise. In several verses, Allah promises that the inhabitants of Paradise will be welcomed with 'Salam,' and the greeting of 'Salam' will constantly flow among them in Paradise. For example, in Surah Yunus, verse 10, it states: "Their prayer therein will be, 'Exalted are You, O Allah,' and their greeting therein will be, 'Peace.' And the last of their call will be, 'Praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds!'" This depiction of Paradise indicates the ultimate tranquility and perfection awaiting believers; a place where there is no suffering or sorrow, and everything is peace and well-being. This itself serves as an inspiration for believers to constantly strive for peace and well-being in their worldly lives and to manifest it in their actions and words. In conclusion, the concept of 'Salam' in the Holy Quran goes beyond a mere word; it symbolizes a comprehensive worldview and a lifestyle based on peace, security, mutual respect, and a deep connection with the Creator. A true believer is one who not only lives in peace and tranquility themselves but also seeks to spread it among all beings, and with every 'Salam' they give or receive, they keep these noble values alive. Therefore, although your question was short and seemingly simple, it opened a window to an ocean of Quranic knowledge, revealing the importance of peace and tranquility woven into the fabric of faith and human life. These teachings remind us that the ultimate goal of religion is for humanity to achieve a state of complete peace: peace with oneself, peace with others, and peace with Allah the Almighty.