Why should we stay away from oppression?

In the Holy Quran, oppression (zulm) is recognized as one of the gravest sins and detestable acts that a human can commit. The concept of oppression is deeply embedded in Islamic teachings, where it is clearly stated that Allah does not favor those who engage in acts that violate the rights of others. The Quran presents a comprehensive framework for justice, guiding believers on how to live with integrity and respect for the rights of all people. A pivotal verse addressing oppression is found in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 193: "And fight in the way of Allah those who fight you but do not transgress. Indeed, Allah does not like transgressors." This verse not only delineates the bounds of permissible engagement in conflict but also highlights the essence of justice and moderation. It emphasizes that while self-defense is allowed, transgression against others is firmly prohibited. This framework encourages believers to uphold justice and exercise restraint, thereby cultivating an environment of mutual respect and coexistence. Oppression as defined in the Quran includes various forms of injustice, whether they manifest as physical harm, emotional abuse, or economic exploitation. Ignoring the rights of others and causing them harm are acts that are greatly condemned in the sight of Allah. The repercussions of oppression extend beyond interpersonal relationships; they also affect the community at large. The fabric of society is woven together by mutual respect, and any act of oppression threatens to unravel this fabric. In another significant verse, Surah An-Nisa, verse 135 states: "O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses in justice, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives." This command invites believers to uphold justice unwaveringly, emphasizing that justice should be a priority, even if it means going against one's self-interest or familial ties. Such an imperative showcases the universal applicability of justice, transcending personal relationships and suggesting an overarching commitment to fairness. This call to justice serves as a moral compass for individuals, urging them to rise above biases and personal grievances. It fosters a sense of accountability and responsibility, supporting the development of a just society rooted in ethical and moral standards. To stand firm in justice, as mandated in this verse, is to recognize that fairness is a divine principle and that every individual has the right to their dignity and rights. Through the lens of Islamic teachings, the effects of oppression are not confined to the victims but also damage the oppressor. The ideology of justice in Islam reinforces the belief that oppressing others is detrimental not only to the oppressed but also to the soul of the oppressor. In Surah Al-Mu'minun, verse 33, it states: "And whoever among you oppresses, We will inflict upon him a painful punishment." This clear warning from Allah indicates that divine punishment awaits those who engage in oppression, creating a stark reminder for believers to remain vigilant and conscious of their actions. The intertwining of justice and accountability highlights the spiritual consequences of one's moral choices, steering believers towards righteous behavior. The Quranic address on oppression also encourages believers to foster environments where justice prevails. Societal structures should reflect fairness and respect for individual rights, prompting leaders and authorities to govern justly and to prioritize the welfare of their constituents. The principles enshrined in Islamic teachings advocate for social harmony, urging individuals to strive to protect the rights of the vulnerable, marginalized, and oppressed. The cycle of oppression is perpetuated by ignorance and misunderstanding of rights and responsibilities. Therefore, it is essential for Muslims to educate themselves about the social, legal, and ethical expectations set forth by their faith. This pursuit of knowledge extends beyond the individual; communities should actively engage in discussions surrounding justice and equity, working together to dismantle structures that foster oppression in any form. Furthermore, addressing oppression within the community requires collective action. Muslims are encouraged to advocate for the rights of others and to speak out against injustice, regardless of where it may arise. By fostering a culture that actively opposes oppression and champions justice, believers will contribute to an atmosphere where peace, mercy, and compassion prevail. Engaging in dialogue and forming alliances to address injustice enhances communal ties and fosters solidarity among individuals seeking equitable societies. Ultimately, the Quran underscores that the pursuit of justice is foundational to a believer's relationship with Allah. The distancing from oppression serves not only to protect the rights of others but also to fortify the oppressor's connection to divine mercy. Those who engage in oppression find themselves further removed from Allah's compassion, leading to spiritual desolation. In conclusion, oppression in its many forms is a grave sin condemned by Allah in the Quran. Believers are urged to uphold justice, protect the rights of others, and navigate their lives with a profound respect for the humanity of every individual. The teachings within the Quran offer a wellspring of guidance that directs us towards compassion, empathy, and justice. In doing so, we nurture not only the rights of others but also our own souls, drawing closer to the mercy and forgiveness of Allah while contributing to a harmonious society.