Is learning and education encouraged in the Quran?

The Holy Quran, the divine word and a complete guide for humanity, explicitly and repeatedly emphasizes the paramount importance of education and learning. From its very first revelations, this sacred book opens the doors of knowledge to human beings, inviting them to reflect, research, and contemplate. The Quran's emphasis on knowledge is not limited to religious sciences but encompasses every form of knowledge that contributes to human growth, progress, and insight, leading one to a deeper understanding of the Creator and the grandeur of creation. The very first verses revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) marked the beginning of Surah Al-Alaq: "Read! In the Name of your Lord Who created" (Al-Alaq: 1). This divine command begins with the word "Iqra" (Read/Recite), which signifies reading, reciting, and learning. This inaugural revelation is clear proof of the foundational importance of study, literacy, and the acquisition of knowledge in Islam. Allah not only commands reading but immediately points to the tools of knowledge: "Who taught by the pen" (Al-Alaq: 4). The pen symbolizes the recording, transmission, and preservation of knowledge, emphasizing the value of writing and safeguarding intellectual heritage. Furthermore, it states: "Taught man that which he knew not" (Al-Alaq: 5). This verse indicates that Allah is the ultimate source of knowledge, and the education and upbringing of humanity are divine blessings. The Quran repeatedly elevates the status of the knowledgeable and scholars above the ignorant. In Surah Az-Zumar, verse 9, we read: "Say, 'Are those who know equal to those who do not know?'" This verse clearly distinguishes and highlights the superiority of the learned over the ignorant. This difference is evident not only in spiritual and ethical domains but also in the power of analysis, decision-making, and societal leadership. An informed individual can discern right from wrong and strive towards perfection, while the ignorant may easily be deceived and fall into error. In the Quran's view, seeking knowledge is a form of worship and a means of drawing closer to Allah. Knowledge helps individuals better understand the signs (Ayat) of Allah in creation. The Quran is replete with verses that invite people to ponder natural phenomena such as the creation of the heavens and the earth, the movement of stars, the descent of rain, the growth of plants, and the diversity of living beings. In Surah Al-Imran, verses 190-191, we read: "Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of the night and the day are signs for those of understanding. Who remember Allah while standing or sitting or [lying] on their sides and contemplate in the creation of the heavens and the earth, [saying], 'Our Lord, You did not create this in vain; exalted are You [above such a thing]; then protect us from the punishment of the Fire.'" These verses consider contemplation and reflection on creation as distinctive features of the wise and learned, which ultimately leads to an increase in faith and spiritual knowledge. Another Quranic encouragement for knowledge is the supplication, "My Lord, increase me in knowledge" (Taha: 114), which Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was commanded to recite. This prayer signifies that the pursuit of knowledge is a continuous and endless process. No one should ever think that they have reached the pinnacle of knowledge; instead, one should always thirst for learning and increasing understanding. This instills humility in the face of the vastness of knowledge and protects individuals from arrogance and self-conceit in intellectual matters. This attitude paved the way for countless scientific advancements throughout the history of Islamic civilization, as Muslims recognized no boundaries in acquiring knowledge and sought it from every source, even non-Muslims. The responsibility of the learned is also emphasized in the Quran. One who acquires knowledge has a responsibility to utilize it for truth and to teach it to others. Concealing knowledge and using it for falsehood are strongly condemned. Knowledge should be a means for guidance, construction, and solving societal problems. Ultimately, the Holy Quran considers knowledge not only essential for this worldly life but also a ladder for attaining eternal bliss and a deeper understanding of Allah Almighty and the purpose of creation. Therefore, whoever embarks on the path of seeking knowledge has, in reality, stepped onto the path of servitude and divine proximity and will hold a special status with their Lord.