Why should we pay more attention to obligatory acts than recommended ones?

In the Holy Quran, the emphasis on obligatory acts, known as Fard, is a core principle that shapes the practice of Islam and the spiritual journey of Muslims. Obligatory acts are those duties that every Muslim is mandated to perform, whereas recommended acts, or Sunnah, are additional actions that are encouraged and deemed meritorious but are not compulsory. This distinction plays a crucial role in guiding the conduct of believers and structuring their relationship with Allah, their Creator. The Quran consistently emphasizes the necessity of fulfilling one’s obligations and highlights their pivotal importance in the life of a believer. This prioritization is crucial for several reasons, the first of which is the emphasis on obedience and servitude to Allah. The Quran serves not only as a spiritual guide but also as a comprehensive manual for living a life that reflects the will of God. In this light, fulfilling obligatory acts transcends mere ritualistic adherence; it is an expression of faith and devotion. In Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 177, Allah articulates the essence of faith and moral rectitude by stating that the qualities of truthfulness and the performance of obligatory acts are intrinsic virtues of believers. This verse is pivotal as it establishes a direct link between the inner dimensions of faith—such as truthfulness—and the external manifestations of that faith through obligatory actions. The message is clear: to be a true believer, one must engage not only in personal righteousness but also in the disciplined practice of obligatory acts. Moreover, the Quran touches upon the responsibilities of believers concerning societal ethics and behavior in Surah At-Tawbah, verse 71. Here, Allah outlines the characteristics of true believers as those who enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong. This verse highlights the pivotal role that obligatory acts play not only in steering personal conduct but also in influencing the moral compass of society. The Quran thus indicates that prioritizing the performance of obligatory acts is essential not only for individual spiritual growth but also for the collective moral health of the community. By focusing on these obligations, Muslims can work toward creating an environment that promotes justice, equity, and righteousness. At the heart of obligatory acts lies the concept of duty and responsibility. Daily prayers (Salah), one of the five pillars of Islam, underscore this idea by promoting a direct connection with Allah. This daily ritual is more than just a physical act; it serves as a spiritual anchor that allows Muslims to experience a profound sense of belonging and purpose. Salah enhances an individual's spiritual wellness while simultaneously reinforcing the importance of adhering to one’s religious duties. In these moments of prayer, believers are reminded of their responsibilities to themselves, to their families, and to society at large. Additionally, the practice of obligatory acts has far-reaching consequences that extend beyond individual spiritual attainment. It fosters a deep sense of unity and solidarity among Muslims. When individuals come together to engage in obligatory acts—be it through communal prayers, fasting during Ramadan, or performing charitable acts—they cultivate a strong sense of brotherhood and sisterhood. This communal aspect of obligatory practices brings people together, bridging divides and strengthening familial and social bonds. The growth and perfection of society are intimately linked to the commitment of its members to their obligatory duties. When members of a community prioritize their obligations, they contribute to the establishment of a socially cohesive and ethically sound environment. This commitment goes beyond the self; it is about recognizing that one’s actions, particularly those that are obligatory, have a ripple effect on the wider community. The fulfillment of these acts invariably leads to the promotion of communal welfare, social justice, and moral accountability. Furthermore, the teachings of the Quran guide Muslims to view their obligatory duties as acts of servitude to Allah, thus instilling a sense of humility and purpose in their hearts. Engaging in these practices cultivates an attitude of gratitude and awareness of the blessings one has received from Allah. It shapes an individual’s character to be more compassionate, forgiving, and aligned with the values of Islam, thereby leading to an enhanced spiritual life. In summary, the commitment to obligatory acts as detailed in the Quran represents a foundational aspect of a Muslim's faith and practice. These acts are far more than mere rituals; they are expressions of one's relationship with Allah, reflections of moral and ethical values, and essential components for the social fabric of the Muslim community. Through the performance of obligatory acts, believers forge a deeper connection with their faith, contribute positively to society, and work towards the establishment of a just and righteous community. Ultimately, the importance of prioritizing obligatory tasks cannot be overstated, as they form the bedrock upon which both individual lives and the collective existence of Muslims are built.