Divine tests indicate patience and endurance, while punishment is associated with sins and disobedience.
In the Holy Quran, the concepts of testing and punishment are articulated in a precise and profound manner. The life of this world for humankind is depicted as a test. In Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 155, Allah says: "And We will surely test you with something of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth and lives and fruits, but give good tidings to the patient." Tests can manifest as fear, hunger, and financial or personal losses. These tests are a part of human experience, and God's aim through these trials is to gauge our faith and patience. If an individual exhibits patience during such circumstances, it indicates a divine test and reflects their strong faith. Conversely, divine punishment signifies transgression and disobedience. In Surah Al-Imran, verse 177, we read: "Indeed, those who disbelieved, their wealth and children will not benefit them from Allah at all, and it is they who will be the fuel of the Fire." Thus, discerning whether our situation is a test or punishment lies in our reactions to events and hardships. Maintaining patience and resilience amidst challenges and surrendering gracefully to God are signs of being tested. Ultimately, reflecting on our behaviors and those of the people around us can assist us in understanding this issue correctly.
And We will surely test you with something of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth and lives and fruits, but give good tidings to the patient.
Indeed, those who disbelieved, their wealth and children will not benefit them from Allah at all, and it is they who will be the fuel of the Fire.
One day, Mahdi found himself in a difficult situation and wondered whether God was testing him or if this was a divine punishment. He recalled a verse stating, "Indeed, Allah is with the patient," so he decided to trust in God and embrace patience. Ultimately, through reflection and prayer, he overcame his challenges.