Omitting an obligation means neglecting divine commands which has consequences in this world and the hereafter, while engaging in what is forbidden is prohibited by Allah because of its harmful effect on individuals and society.
In the Holy Quran, the concepts of obligation and prohibition are clearly explained. An obligation refers to actions that Allah has made compulsory for His servants, and it is essential to perform these actions from a religious standpoint. Such actions include prayer, fasting, zakat, and other divine commandments that must be adhered to strictly, as highlighted in Surah An-Nisa, verse 27, which states: 'Allah intends to make clear to you and guide you through the examples of those before you'. Conversely, engaging in what is prohibited refers to actions that Allah has expressly prohibited. These actions are considered sins due to their negative impacts on individuals and society. For instance, in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 179, it says: 'And prescribed for you is legal retribution for those murdered.' Here, both categories play a significant role in the spiritual and moral upbringing of individuals. Omitting an obligation signifies neglecting divine commands, potentially leading to punishment in this world and the hereafter. On the other hand, engaging in what is forbidden not only implicates the individual morally but can also have more severe consequences. Therefore, understanding and distinguishing between these two concepts can assist individuals in staying on the right path in their lives and taking steps towards their growth and development.
Allah intends to make clear to you and guide you through the examples of those before you.
And prescribed for you is legal retribution for those murdered.
One day, a poet was telling his friend that his life was filled with tension and confusion. His friend listened carefully and then said, "Perhaps it is because you have neglected some of your obligations that you don't feel at peace. It would be wise to return to prayer and other duties." The poet reflected on this point and decided to start performing his obligations. Soon, he noticed a significant improvement in his sense of peace and happiness in life.